Allelopathic effect of goosefoot on germination and early stage growth of triticale and radish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.5.8Keywords:
fresh and dry mass, seed germination indexes, electrolyte leakage, relative water contentAbstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aqueous extracts from Chenopodium album L. on germination and early stages of triticale grains (×Triticosecale Wittm. ex A.Camus) and radish seeds (Raphanus sativus L.). Germination indexes, fresh and dry mass, water content and electrolyte leakage were measured. Studies revealed the different germination capacity of triticale grains and radish seeds, where increased concentrations of allelopathins in aqueous C. album extracts significantly inhibited seedling growth for both species. The extracts had an inhibitory effect on the growth of seedling fresh mass. An increase in dry mass of radish seedlings was demonstrated for each of the extracts and, for triticale seedlings, only at concentrations of 0.5% and 1.5%. Water content in triticale and radish seedlings varied depending on the concentration of allelopathins in the extract. With increasing concentrations of C. album extract, regardless of seedling type, a statistically significant increase in electrolyte leakage was observed.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Abe, H., Tamada, T. (1986). Association of beet necrotic yellow vein virus with isolates of Polymyxa betp Keskin. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan, 52(2), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.52.235
AOSA (Association of Official Seed Analysis) (1983). Seed vigour testing. Handbook on Seed Testing, Contribution no. 32.
Batish, D.R., Singht, H.P., Rana, N., Kohli, R.K. (2006). Assessment of allelopathic interference of Chenopodium album through its leachates, debris extracts, rhizosphere and amended soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 52(6), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340601037119.
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., Thompson, D.J. (1999). Ekologia populacji. Studium porównawcze zwierząt i roślin (Population ecology. Comparative study of animals and plants). Warszawa: PWN. [In Polish]
Benech-Arnold, R.L., Sanchez, R.A., Forcella, F., Kruk, B.C., Ghersa, C.M. (2000). Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Research, 67, 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00087-3
Bhowmik, P.C., Reddy, K.N. (1988). Interference of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) in transplanted tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Weed Technology, 2(4), 505–508.
Byłka, W., Kowalewski, Z. (1997). Flawonoidy w Chenopodium album L. i Chenopodium opulifolium L. (Chenopodiaceae) (Flavonoids in Chenopodium album L. and Chenopodium opulifolium L. (Chenopodiaceae)). Herba Polonica, 43(3), 208–213. [In Polish]
Chiapusio, G., Sanchez, A.M., Reigosa, M.J., Gonzalez, L., Pellissier, F. (1997). Do germination indices adequately reflect allelochemical effects on the germination process? Journal of Chemical Ecology, 23(11), 2445–2453.
Conn, J.S., Thomas, D.L. (1987). Common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) interference in spring barley. Weed Technology, 1(4), 312–313.
Cutillo, F., D’Abrosc, B., DellaGreca, M., Zarrelli, A. (2004). Chenoalbicin, a novel cinnamic acid amide alkaloid from Chenopodium album. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 110, 1579–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490118
Cutillo, F., DellaGreca, M., Gionti, M., Previtera, L., Zarrelli, A. (2006). Phenols and lignans from Chenopodium album. Phytochemical Analysis, 17, 344–349. https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.924
Czubiński, T., Paradowski, A. (2014). Atlas chwastów dla praktyków (Weed Atlas for Practitioners). Poznań: Polskie Wydawnictwo Rolnicze. [In Polish]
Domagała-Świątkiewicz, I. (2007). Chwasty, najwięksi wrogowie upraw (Weeds, the worst enemies of crops). Działkowiec, 5, 64–65. [In Polish]
Downes, K.S., Light, M.E., Pošta, M., Kohout, L., van Staden, J. (2013). Comparison of germination responses of Anigozanthos flavidus (Haemodoraceae), Gyrostemon racemiger and Gyrostemon ramulosus (Gyrostemonaceae) to smoke-water and the smoke-derived compounds karrikinolide (KAR1) and glyceronitrile. Annals of Botany, 111, 489–497. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs300
Dutt, S., Narwal, S., Kapoor, H.C., Lodha, M.L. (2003). Isolation and characterization of two protein isoforms with antiviral activity from Chenopodium album leaves. Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 12(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03263171
Dyck, E., Liebman, M. (1995). Crop-weed interference as influenced by a leguminous or synthetic fertilizer nitrogen source: II. Rotation experiments with crimson clover, field corn, and lambsquarters. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 56(2), 109–120.
Einhellig, F.A. (2004). Mode of allelochemical action of phenolic compounds. In: F.A. Macias, J.C. Galindo, J. Molinillo, H. Cutler, (eds.), Allelopathy: chemistry and mode of action of allelochemical. USA: CRC Press LCC.
Farooq, M., Basra, S.M.A., Afzal, I., Khaliq, A. (2006). Optimization of hydropriming techniques for rice seed invigoration. Seed Science and Technology, 34(2), 507–512.
Gęsiński, K., Nowak, K. (2011). Comparative analysis of the biological value of protein of Chenopodium quinoa Willd. and Chenopodium album L. part II. amino acid composition of the green matter protein. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Agricultura, 10(3), 57–65.
Gniazdowska, A. (2007). Biotechnologia szansą dla zastosowania allelopatii jako alternatywnej metody zwalczania chwastów (Biotechnology as an opportunity to use allelopathy as an alternative method of weed control). Biotechnologia, 2(77), 42–53. [In Polish]
Islam, A.K.M.A., Anuar, N., Yaakob, Z. (2009). Effect of genotypes and pre-sowing treatments on seed germination behavior of Jatropha. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(6), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2009.433.439
Islam, A.K.M.M., Kato-Noguchi, H. (2012). Allelopathic potentiality of medicinal plant Leucas aspera. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 4, 1–7.
Jafari, L., Kholdebarin, B. (2002). Allelopathic effects of Chenopodium album L. extracts on nitrification. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(3), 671–678. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120003389
Janas, K.M., Dziegielewski, M., Szafrańska, K., Posmyk, M. (2010). Karrikiny – nowe regulatory kiełkowania nasion i wzrostu roślin (Karrikins – new regulators of seed germination and plant growth). Kosmos, 59, 581–587. [In Polish]
Jardim, C.M., Jham, G.N., Dhingra, O.D., Freire, M.M. (2008). Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of the brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 34, 1213–1218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-008-9526-z
Klaaβen, H., Freitag, J. (2004). Profesjonalny atlas chwastów (Professional weed atlas). Limburgerhof: BASF Aktiengeselschaft. [In Polish]
Konieczna, I., Możdżeń, K., Kliszcz, A., Synowiec, A. (2018). Aqueous extracts of Chenopodium album L. inhibit germination of Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers. 58. Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Botanicznego „Botanika bez granic” (1–7 lipca 2019, Kraków, Polska).
Krasuska, U., Staszek, P., Antosik, A., Gniazdowska, A. (2014). Reaktywne formy tlenu w oddziaływaniach allelopatycznych (Reactive oxygen species in allelopathic interactions). Kosmos, 63, 95–106. [In Polish]
Kropff, M.J., Spitters, C.J.T., Schneiders, B.J., Joenje, W., Groot, W. (1992). An ecophysiological model for interspecific competition, applied to the influence of Chenopodium album L. on sugarbeet. Weed Research, 32(6), 451–463. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1992.tb01906.x
Kryzeviciene, A., Paplauskiene, V. (2004). Estimation of allelopathic potential of perennial grasses. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 496(1), 331–341.
Kucharski, M., Sekutowski, T. (2007). Wpływ rotacji herbicydów na liczebność chwastów odpornych w monokulturze kukurydzy (The effect of herbicide rotation on the number of resistant weeds in maize monoculture). Inżynieria Rolnicza, 3(91), 129–133. [In Polish]
Laghari, A.H., Memon, S., Nelofar, A., Yasmin, K.M. (2011). Determination of free phenolic acids and anti-oxidant activity of methanolic extracts obtained from fruits and leaves of Chenopodium album. Food Chemistry, 126, 1850–1855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.165
Lapointe, A.-M., Lemieux, C., Deschenes, J.-M., Gervais, P. (1985). Effect of the period of interference of Chenopodium album on the yield of oats and lucerne. Phytoprotection, 66(1), 37–45.
Lavaud, C., Voutquenne, L., Bal, P., Pouny, I. (2007). Saponins from Chenopodium album. Fitoterapia, 71, 338–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(99)00166-5
Mazur, A. (2019). The role of seed coat in the germination and early stages of growth of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the presence of chickweed (Stellaria media (L.) Vill.). Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae, 4, 103–118. https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.4.6
McKenzie, E.H.C., Dingley, J.M. (1996). New plant disease records in New Zealand: miscellaneous fungal pathogens III. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 34(2), 263–272.
Możdżeń, K., Barabasz-Krasny, B., Zandi, P., Turisova, I. (2018). Influence of allelopathic activity of Galinsoga parviflora Cav. and Oxalis fontana Bunge on the early growth stages of cultivars Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers. Biologia, 73(5), 1187–1195. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00438-6
Możdżeń, K., Rzepka, A. (2016). Rola łupiny nasiennej podczas kiełkowania i wzrostu nasion bobu (Vicia faba L.) w obecności siarczanu ołowiu (The role of the seed coat on germination and growth of broad beans (Vicia faba L.) in lead sulfate conditions). Agronomy Science, 71(4), 55–65. [In Polish]
Mullan, D., Pietragalla, J. (2012). Leaf relative water content. Physiological breeding II: a field guide to wheat phenotyping. CIMMYT, Mexico p. 25–27.
Ngouajio, M., Lemieux, C., Leroux, G.D. (1999). Prediction of corn (Zea mays) yield loss from early observations of the relative leaf area and the relative leaf cover of weeds. Weed Science, 47(3), 297–304.
Nonogaki, H., Bassel, G.W., Bewley, J.D. (2010). Germination – still a mystery. Plant Science, 179, 574–581.
Paczyńska, D. (2016). Dział Systemów Produkcji Rolnej, Ekologii i Ochrony Środowiska MODR Karniowice (Department of Agricultural Production Systems, Ecology and Environmental Protection of MODR Karniowice). http://modr.pl/sites/default/files/brochures/chwasty_inwazyjne_w_uprawach_ii_wersja.pdf [In Polish]
Poonia, A., Upadhayay, A. (2015). Chenopodium album Linn: review of nutritive value and biological properties. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(7), 3977–3985.
Puła, J., Zandi, P., Stachurska-Swakoń, A., Barabasz-Krasny, B., Możdżeń, K., Wang, Y. (2020). Influence of alcoholic extracts from Helianthus annnus L. roots on the photosynthetic activity of Sinapis alba L. cv. Barka plants. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B – Soil & Plant Science, 70, 8–13. https://doi.org/0.1080/09064710.2019.1661509
Reinhardt, C.F., Meissner, R., Labuschagne, N. (1994). Allelopathic interaction between Chenopodium album L. and certain crop species. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 111, 45–49.
Rola, H., Domaradzki, K., Kaczmarek, S., Kapeluszny, J. (2013). Znaczenie progów szkodliwości w integrowanych metodach regulacji zachwaszczenia w zbożach (Significance of thresholds in integrated methods of weeding regulation in cereals). Progress in Plant Protection, 53(1), 96–104. [In Polish]
Salam, I., Shaukat, S., Ahmed, M. (2014). Allelopathic potential of Chenopodium album L.: effects of aqueous extract on germination and radical growth of wheat and maize. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 11(1), 1–5.
Shurtleff, J.L., Coble, H.D. 1985. Interference of certain broadleaf weed species in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Science, 33(5), 654–657.
Sibuga, K.P., Bandeen, J.D. (1980). Effects of green foxtail and lamb’s-quarters interference in field corn. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 60(4), 1419–1425.
Sołtys, D., Bogatek, R., Gniazdowska, A. (2012). Phytotoxic effects of cyanamide on seed germination and seedling growth of weed and crop species. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, series Botanica, 54(2), 1–6.
Staniforth, D.W., Lovely, W.G. (1964). Preemergence herbicides in corn production. Weeds, 12(2), 131–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/4040614
Sudnik-Wójcikowska, B. (2011). Rośliny synantropijne (Synanthropic plants). Warszawa: Multico. [In Polish]
The thresholds of pests (2020). Progi ekonomiczne dla podstawowych gatunków upraw do wykorzystania przez doradców i rolników (Economic thresholds for basic crop species for use by advisors and farmers). https://www.cdr.gov.pl/images/Radom/IOR/pliki/PROGI%20SZKODLIWOCI.pdf [In Polish]
Torner, C., Sanchez del Arco, M.J., Pardo, A., Suso, M.L., Caudevilla, M.E., Zaragoza, C. (1995). Growth of maize in competition with Chenopodium album L. and Datura stramonium L. Proceedings of the 1995 Congress of the Spanish Weed Science Society, Huesca, Spain, 14–16 November 1995., p. 323–328.
Usman, L.A., Hamid, A.A., Muhammad, N.O., Olawore, N.O., Edewor, T.I., Saliu, B.K. (2010). Chemical constituents and anti-inflammatory activity of leaf essential oil of Nigerian grown Chenopodium album. Excli Journal Experimental and Clinical Sciences, 9, 181–186.
Valizadeh, N., Mirshekari, B. (2011). Determination of economical yield loss threshold of Chenopodium album at interference with rapeseed (Brassica napus). Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 9(2), 409–412.
Vaughn, S.F., Spencer, G.F. (1993). Volatile monoterpenes as potential parent structures for new herbicides. Weed Science, 41, 114–119.
Vokou, D., Chalkos, D., Karamanoli, K. (2006). Microorganisms and allelopathy: a one-side approach. In: M.J. Reigosa, N. Pedrol, L. Gonzales, (eds.), Allelopathy: A physiological process with ecological implications. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 341–372.
WesTon, L.A. (2005). History and current trends in the use of allelopathy for weed management. HortTechnology, 15(3), 529–534. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.15.3.0529
Zandi, P., Barabasz-Krasny, B., Stachurska-Swakoń, A., Puła, J., Możdżeń, K. (2018). Allelopathic effects of Stellaria media (L.) Vill. on germination and early stages of growth of Raphanus sativus var. radicula. Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae, 3, 90–99. https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.3.7
Zandi, P., Możdżeń, K., Barabasz-Krasny, B., Puła, J., Stachurska-Swakoń, A., Wang, Y. (2019). The influence of aqueous extracts from Stellaria media L. on the growth of Zea mays L. cultivars. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 47(3), 921–928. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha47311597
