Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) – a promising fruit from Traditional Chinese Medicine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24917/25438832.5.13Keywords:
Chinese dactyl, fruit, jujube, pharmacological science, Traditional Asian MedicineAbstract
Głożyna pospolita, jujuba pospolita lub chiński daktyl (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.; Rhamnaceae), to popularna w wielu częściach świata roślina uprawna. Jej owocem jest jadalny, owalny pestkowiec, który ma szerokie zastosowanie w kuchni i tradycyjnej medycynie. Jujuba jest uprawiana w regionach o klimacie umiarkowanym, podczas gdy podobna do niej głożyna omszona (Z. mauritiana Lam.) jest uprawiana w gorących i suchych regionach Indii. Największym producentem owoców jujuby na świecie są Chiny, choć w ostatnim czasie zauważalny jest wzrost zainteresowania produkcją tego owocu w innych częściach świata. Owoc jujuby zawiera 23 rodzaje aminokwasów, których nie ma w większości innych owoców. Zawiera również witaminę C, ryboflawinę i tiaminę. Główne składniki owoców jujuby są używane w połączeniu z innymi roślinami i owocami leczniczymi w tradycyjnej medycynie chińskiej. Liść jujuby, który jest głównym produktem ubocznym, był również używany w celach leczniczych od tysięcy lat. Jujuba ma wiele ważnych właściwości farmakologicznych i można ją uznać za cenne źródło nutraceutyków. Jest rośliną o dużym potencjale leczniczym w leczeniu chorób cywilizacyjnych, takich jak nowotwory, a także ważnym źródłem składników odżywczych, łatwo dostępnych w biednych regionach świata.
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